Maa Savitri (the Sun)
गायत्री मन्त्र
Gayatri Mantra
Rigveda 3.62.10; composed by sage Vishvamitra
The most sacred mantra of the Vedic tradition, revealed by the sage Vishvamitra. A prayer to the solar deity Savitṛ, whose light represents divine wisdom. The Gayatri is the essential mantra of sandhya vandana (twilight prayer), recited at dawn, noon, and dusk. Tradition holds that regular recitation purifies the mind and kindles the inner light of understanding.
॥ ॐ ॥
व्याहृति — Vyāhṛti
ॐ भूः ॐ भुवः ॐ स्वः ॐ महः ॐ जनः ॐ तपः ॐ सत्यम्
oṃ bhūḥ | oṃ bhuvaḥ | oṃ svaḥ | oṃ mahaḥ | oṃ janaḥ | oṃ tapaḥ | oṃ satyam
Om Bhuh | Om Bhuvah | Om Svah | Om Mahah | Om Janah | Om Tapah | Om Satyam
सात व्याहृतियाँ — भूः (पृथ्वी), भुवः (अन्तरिक्ष), स्वः (द्युलोक), महः, जनः, तपः, सत्यम् — जो सात लोकों की सूचक हैं।
The seven sacred utterances: Earth (Bhuh), Mid-space (Bhuvah), Heaven (Svah), the Great realm (Mahah), the world of beings (Janah), the world of austerity (Tapah), and Truth (Satyam).
गायत्री मन्त्र — Gāyatrī Mantra
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत् सवितुर्वरेण्यं
भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥
oṃ bhūrbhuvaḥ svaḥ | tatsaviturvareṇyaṃ | bhargo devasya dhīmahi | dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt ||
Om Bhur Bhuvah Svah | Tat Savitur Varenyam | Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi | Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat ||
ॐ भूः भुवः स्वः — हम उस वरेण्य सवितृ देव के तेज का ध्यान करते हैं; वे हमारी बुद्धियों को (सन्मार्ग में) प्रेरित करें।
Om — Earth, Mid-space, and Heaven. We meditate on the supreme radiance of the divine Sun (Savitṛ). May that light illuminate and inspire our intellects.
ब्रह्मशिरस् — Brahmaśiras
ॐ आपो ज्योतीरसोऽमृतं ब्रह्म भूर्भुवःस्वरोम् ॥
oṃ āpo jyotīrasomṛtaṃ brahma bhūrbhuvaḥsvarom ||
Om Apo Jyoti Raso Amritam Brahma Bhur Bhuvah Svah Om ||
ॐ — जल, ज्योति, रस, अमृत, ब्रह्म; भूः भुवः स्वः — ॐ। (गायत्री का ब्रह्मशिरस्, मन्त्र का अंगन्यास भाग)
Om — Waters, Light, Essence, Immortality, Brahman — Earth, Mid-space, Heaven — Om. (The Brahmasiras, recited to seal and complete the Gayatri.)